By Christoph Lubczyk | Project Leader
Mozambique's fishing industry, particularly
traditional, non-industrial fishing, is
invaluable to the local population. It secures
food and income.
Maputo National Park: Protection zones against overfishing
At the same time, unregulated practices and
overfishing threaten the livelihoods of thousands
of people and the region's biological diversity.
The Maputo National Park with its unique marine
protected area offers solutions: the balance between
use and protection is sought through closed seasons,
protected areas without fish harvesting and the
promotion of alternative sources of income such as
aquaculture.
A unique marine area in Mozambique
The Maputo National Park Marine Protected Area
encompasses an impressive diversity of ecosystems,
including mangrove forests, seagrass meadows,
mudflats, rocky shores and coral reefs. These habitats
not only serve as nurseries for numerous fish species,
but also as important buffers against the effects of
climate change.
The protective measures include strict fishing quota
regulations, closed seasons for endangered species and
protected areas without fishing. Through regular
monitoring and patrols as well as intensive educational
work, the area remains a safe haven for marine
biodiversity and a model for sustainable use.
Success through collaboration
Through collaboration with partners such as our
alliance organization, ADRA Deutschland e.V., Peace Parks
Foundation and local organizations on site, considerable
progress has been achieved in recent years:
-Reforestation of mangrove forests on over 42 hectares
by 2023.
-Introducing sustainable fishing methods and training
in local communities.
-Promote mussel aquaculture as an additional source of
income.
These measures are supported by scientific research,
educational programs and international support,
including the Blue Action Fund.
Sustainability as a global goal
More than two thirds of the world's fisheries are
considered overfished. These alarming figures highlight
the urgency of collective and cooperative action to
protect marine resources.
The annual World Fisheries Day on November 21st reminded
us that sustainable fishing not only strengthens local
communities, but also makes an important contribution
to combating climate change.
The project in Maputo National Park in Mozambique is a
good example of how it can be possible to protect marine
resources while at the same time enabling people to make
a living from fishing.
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